Optical Tests


[M1 lifted from the cell] The 3.5-m primary mirror is lifted from its cell after completion of the optical tests at Zeiss (Germany). Its thickness is only 24 cm. Note along the border the pads for the lateral support system. From the top surface of the cell emerge the heads of the 78 actuators.
One of the interferograms taken at Zeiss with the Laser Unequal Path Interferometer at a lambda=632.8 nm. [Test results]
[Interferogram] The mirror on its cell after closure of the active optics loop, and adjustment of the whole mirror weight. Counterclockwise from upper right: i) the forces on the actuators are set to the optimum; ii) the departure of the mirror surface from the ideal one is shown via a wavefront phase map determination, obtaining approx 39 nm RMS; iii) the PSF shape is round and the first diffraction ring is clearly visible; iv) the DEE behaves as in a diffraction limited mirror (EE(80%) <= 0.''11 for 406x406 sampling points).
The diffraction Encircled Energy and the related PSFs displayed for three relevant cases: white, the diffraction limited case, taking into account the central obstruction; red before, and green after the active optics correction. As can be easily seen, active optics correction leads to a performance very close to the diffraction limited one. [Test result]

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